Analyst Programmer_AP107: Mathematical Foundations for AI

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About Course

The main purpose of this course is to lay:

  • The mathematical foundations required for success in other program streams such as computer architecture, programming and data base management systems.
  • Subsequent mathematics courses rely on the discrete mathematics learned in this course.
  • The students will solve problems using the concepts, structures and methods of discrete mathematics.
  • The emphasis throughout this course is on acquiring the applied mathematical foundations (e.g. Number systems, matrices, graphs, trees, and combinatorics) upon which computer applications are built.

Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have demonstrated the ability to:

  • Apply rules and concepts pertaining to different positional number systems (specifically, decimal, binary and hexadecimal).
  • Covert between decimal, binary and hexadecimal number systems.
  • Apply notation, vocabulary, operations, and diagramming techniques, pertaining to mathematical sets.
  • Apply notation, vocabulary, and diagramming techniques, pertaining to graph theory.
  • Analyze and assess problems pertaining to various types of graphs, directed graphs and trees.
  • Solve various problems pertaining to graph theory using matrices.
  • Apply shortest path algorithms to various problems pertaining to graph theory
  • Apply modulus arithmetic to the solution of practical problems.
  • Use truth tables to illustrate the logical connectives: AND, OR,XOR, and NOT to evaluate logical expressions.
  • Use combinatorial circuits to demonstrate the applications of logical expressions in computer science.
  • Use Karnaugh maps to simplify logical expressions.
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Course Content

Module 1

  • 02:53
  • 20:46
  • LO2: Discuss Logical Equivalences and Quantifiers
    23:37
  • LO3: Analyze and construct Valid Arguments using Rules of Inference
    18:54
  • LO4: Differentiate between Direct, Indirect, and Proof by Contradiction Techniques
    13:41
  • LO5: Knowledge Check
  • Case Study: The Foundations: Logic and Proofs
  • 03:36
  • 08:13
  • LO2: Understand the concept of Functions
    11:51
  • LO3: Analyze Sequences and their properties
    08:49
  • LO4: Apply Summation Notation and Compute Sums using Formulas
    11:43
  • LO5: Understand the Basics of Matrices, including Matrix Operations and Determinants
    10:10
  • LO6: Knowledge Check
  • Case Study: Basic Structures: Sets, Functions, Sequences, Sums, and Matrices
  • 03:12
  • 15:07
  • LO2: Analyze the efficiency of Algorithms using Notations
    07:55
  • LO3: Explore various Algorithmic Paradigms
    08:02
  • LO4: Elaborate common Algorithms for Sorting, Searching, and Graph Traversal
    24:12
  • LO5: Knowledge Check
  • Case Study: Algorithms
  • Topic 4: Number Theory and Cryptography
    02:25
  • LO1: Understand the Basic Principles of Number Theory
    11:45
  • LO2: Apply the Euclidean Algorithm and Modular Arithmetic in Problem-Solving
    09:31
  • LO3: Explore Concepts of Cryptography
    11:46
  • LO4: Knowledge Check
  • Case Study: Number Theory and Cryptography
  • Topic 5: Induction and Recursion
    02:40
  • LO1: Discuss and apply the Principle of Mathematical Induction
    08:13
  • LO2: Understand and apply Strong Induction in more Complex Proofs
    06:39
  • LO3: Explore the concept of Recursion and its Relation to Inductive Reasoning
    08:25
  • LO4: Knowledge Check
  • Case Study: Induction and Recursion
  • Topic 6: Counting
    03:02
  • LO1: Understand the Basic Principles of Counting
    12:19
  • LO2: Explore Permutations and Combinations and their Applications
    11:38
  • LO3: Apply the Binomial Theorem in Solving Counting Problems
    06:35
  • LO4: Understand and Solve problems Using the Pigeonhole Principle
    06:22
  • LO5: Knowledge Check
  • Case Study: Counting
  • Topic 7: Discrete Probability
    03:02
  • LO1: Understand the Basic Principles of Probability
    15:33
  • LO2: Calculate Probabilities using Conditional Probability and Independence
    15:45
  • LO3: Apply Bayes’ Theorem in Problem-Solving
    14:30
  • LO4: Explore Discrete Random Variables and their Expected values
    11:01
  • LO5: Knowledge Check
  • Case Study: Discrete Probability
  • Topic 8: Advanced Counting Techniques
    03:01
  • LO1: Discuss Advanced Counting Techniques
    07:26
  • LO2: Understand and Apply Recurrence Relations in Solving Counting Problems
    13:59
  • LO3: Analyze Problems using the Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion
    10:31
  • LO4: Solve Complex Counting Problems using Generating Functions
    06:20
  • LO5: Knowledge Check
  • Case Study: Advanced Counting Techniques
  • Topic 9: Relations
    02:50
  • LO1: Discuss Relations and their Properties
    09:05
  • LO2: Analyze Equivalence Relations and Partitions
    10:01
  • LO3: Explore Partial Orderings and their Applications
    07:08
  • LO4: Understand and Construct Hasse Diagrams
    11:38
  • LO5: Knowledge Check
  • Case Study: Relations
  • Topic 10: Graphs
    02:49
  • LO1: Understand the fundamental concepts of Graph Theory
    10:58
  • LO2: Analyze Graph Connectivity
    08:47
  • LO3: Implement and understand Algorithms for Graph Traversal
    17:06
  • LO4: Apply Graph Theory to Solve Problems in Network Flow
    15:22
  • LO5: Knowledge Check
  • Case Study: Graphs
  • Topic 11: Trees
    02:39
  • LO1: Understand the Properties of Trees
    19:56
  • LO2: Explore and implement Algorithms Related to Trees
    10:29
  • LO3: Analyze the Structure of Trees and their Applications
    08:24
  • LO4: Knowledge Check
  • Case Study: Trees
  • Topic 12: Boolean Algebra
    03:06
  • LO1: Understand the Fundamentals of Boolean Algebra
    14:40
  • LO2: Simplify Boolean Expressions using Identities and Algebraic Manipulation
    13:26
  • LO3: Explore the Applications of Boolean Algebra in Digital Logic Design
    19:11
  • LO4: Understand and Design Basic Combinational Circuits using Boolean Expressions
    07:21
  • LO5: Knowledge Check
  • Case Study: Boolean Algebra
  • Topic 13: Modeling Computation
    02:40
  • LO1: Understand the Basic models of Computation
    15:51
  • LO2: Analyze the Complexity of Algorithms using Models of Computation
    08:03
  • LO3: Apply Concepts of Formal Languages and Automata Theory in problem-solving
    07:34
  • LO4: Knowledge Check
  • Case Study: Modeling Computation
  • Module Based Quiz

Exam